From dogs to gods, the science of understanding mysterious minds—including your own.
Nothing seems more real than the minds of other people. When you consider what your boss is thinking or whether your spouse is happy, you are admitting them into the "mind club." It’s easy to assume other humans can think and feel, but what about a cow, a computer, a corporation? What kinds of mind do they have? Daniel M. Wegner and Kurt Gray are award-winning psychologists who have discovered that minds—while incredibly important—are a matter of perception. Their research opens a trove of new findings, with insights into human behavior that are fascinating, frightening and funny. The Mind Club explains why we love some animals and eat others, why people debate the existence of God so intensely, how good people can be so cruel, and why robots make such poor lovers. By investigating the mind perception of extraordinary targets—animals, machines, comatose people, god—Wegner and Gray explain what it means to have a mind, and why it matters so much. Fusing cutting-edge research and personal anecdotes, The Mind Club explores the moral dimensions of mind perception with wit and compassion, revealing the surprisingly simple basis for what compels us to love and hate, to harm and to protect.
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尼尔·韦格纳(Daniel Wegner)
哈佛大学心理学教授,社会心理学泰斗。他开创的“谷歌效应”“白熊实验”“交互记忆”等研究改变了许多人的学习和工作方式。获得过多项心理学界至高奖项,包括美国心理协会杰出科学贡献奖、心理科学协会威廉·詹姆斯奖、实验社会心理学学会杰出科学家奖等。人们还用其姓名命名了一个重要奖项——丹尼尔·韦格纳理论创新奖,用以奖励人格与社会心理学领域的杰出研究者。
库尔特·格雷(Kurt Gray)
北卡罗来纳大学心理学副教授、道德理解科学中心创始人,人格与社会心理学领域杰出青年学者,师从韦格纳教授。
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要想拥有道德权利,你就需要有感受性,也就是充满情感和各种潜在痛苦的内心生活。相反,如果想承担道德上的责任,你就需要有能动性,能够做计划,采取行动,并且能够对按照自己的想法所取得的成果进行评估。
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