In Black Sun, Julia Kristeva addresses the subject of melancholia, examining this phenomenon in the context of art, literature, philosophy, the history of religion and culture, as well as psychoanalysis. She describes the depressive as one who perceives the sense of self as a crucial pursuit and a nearly unattainable goal and explains how the love of a lost identity of attachment lies at the very core of depression's dark heart.
In her discussion she analyzes Holbein's controversial 1522 painting "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb," and has revealing comments on the works of Marguerite Duras, Dostoyevsky and Nerval. Black Sun takes the view that depression is a discourse with a language to be learned, rather than strictly a pathology to be treated.
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什么是分寸?以宽恕的心态倾听真实。宽恕:给予更多,把重点放在能够更新的点上,从而使得抑郁者(这个将自己困在创伤里的局外人)重新出发,同时赋予他遇见新事物的可能。这种宽恕的重要性在陀思妥耶夫斯基对忧郁的意义所做的阐释中得到了最好的体现:审美活动是一种宽恕,它介于痛苦和行动之间。
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