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The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 1

The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 1
作者:Twitchett, Denis/ Loewe, Michael (EDT)
副标题:The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC-AD 220
出版社:Cambridge University Press
出版年:1986-12
ISBN:9780521243278
行业:其它
浏览数:3

内容简介

This volume begins the historical coverage of The Cambridge History of China with the establishment of the Ch'in empire in 221 BC and ends with the abdication of the last Han emperor in AD 220. Spanning four centuries, this period witnessed major evolutionary changes in almost every aspect of China's development, being particularly notable for the emergence and growth of a centralized administration and imperial government. Owing to their pioneer achievements and the heritage that they left for later empires, these dynasties have rightly been regarded as a formative influence throughout Chinese history. Important archaeological discoveries of recent years have made a new approach possible for many aspects of the period. Leading historians from Asia, Europe, and America have contributed chapters that convey a realistic impression of significant political, economic, intellectual, religious, and social developments, and of the contacts that the Chinese made with other peoples at this time. Like the other volumes in the series, volume 1 summarizes the information given in primary sources in the light of the most recent critical scholarship. As the book is intended for the general reader as well as the specialist, technical details are given in both Chinese terms and English equivalents. References lead to primary sources and their translations and to secondary writings in European languages as well as Chinese and Japanese.

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作者简介

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考虑到中国人无力摧毁西南的部落组织,接纳哀牢人证明是一个错误。 更好的办法应是集中力量对这个地区进行逐步和长期的汉化。 接纳大量信赖的部落民加强了土著,并且增加了中国官府的负担。 由于秘密偷渡入境,云南的外国人比重无疑进一步增加了。 这些土著高度自治,能够翻脸反对他们的主子,后来他们也这样做了。

颁布诏令必须加盖御玺,但最好要说服皇帝扮演被动的而不是主动的角色;他应该通过皇帝的头衔而不是通过发挥他的个性来进行通知;他的存在在形式上是必不可少的,但在实践中他个人的影响可以不予理会。

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