Her topics range from the neurotic need for affection, to guilt feelings and the quest for power, prestige and possession.
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Karen Horney (1885-1952) was one of the most influential psychoanalysts of the twentieth century. Her books include Neurosis and Human Growth, The Neurotic Personality of Our Time, New Ways in Psychoanalysis, Our Inner Conflicts, Self-Analysis, Feminine Psychology, Final Lectures, and, as editor, Are You Considering Psychoanalysis?
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Introduction
I. Cultural and Psychological Implications of Neuroses
II. Reasons for Speaking of a "Neurotic Personality of Our Time"
III. Anxiety, IV. Anxiety and Hostility V. The Basic Structure of Neuroses
VI. The Neurotic Need for Affection
VII. Further Characteristics of the Neurotic Need for Affection
VIII. Ways of Getting Affection and Sensitivity to Rejection
IX. The Role of Sexuality in the Neurotic Need for Affection
X. The Quest for Power, Prestige and Possession
XI. Neurotic Competitiveness
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动机和驱力的不同还会造成感觉和行为的不同。如果我们是被任何一种直接的、希望获得满足的愿望所驱使,我们的态度中会包含一种自发性与选择性;但如果我们是受焦虑的驱使,则我们的感觉和行动都带有强迫性并具有不择对象的特征。
这种生理紧张有可能达到这样一种地步,以致获得满足的方式在一定程度上带有强迫性和不择对象的特点;而这在正常情况下本来应该是受焦虑制约的驱力的特征。
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