First published in 1958, John von Neumann's classic work "The Computer and the Brain" explored the analogies between computing machines and the living human brain. Von Neumann showed that the brain operates both digitally and analogically, but also has its own unique statistical language. And more than fifty years after its inception the "von Neumann architecture" - an organizational framework for computer design - still lies at the heart of today's machines. In his foreword to this new edition, Ray Kurzweil, a futurist famous for his own musings on the relationship between technology and consciousness, places von Neumann's work in a historical context and shows how it remains relevant today.
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作者约翰·冯·诺意曼(1903—1957)是二十世纪最重要的数学家之一,被后人称为“计算机之父”和“博弈论之父”。本书是诺意曼在1955—1956年为西里曼讲座而准备的未完成讲稿,是作者对其过去十几年在计算机领域所做研究的一个总结性梳理。诺意曼在书中首先概述了模拟计算机和数字计算机的一些基本设计思想和理论基础,然后从数学的角度,主要是逻辑和统计数学的角度,探讨了人脑的神经系统的控制和逻辑结构,对计算机的数学运算和人脑思维的过程进行了比较研究。本书是计算机和人工智能领域的一篇重要的原始文献,具有高度的前瞻性,为计算机的创新与发展以及机器人的研究指明了方向。
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