城村共生

深圳是一个崇尚规划设计的城市，规划者沿用现代主义的规划理念，讲究效率、功能、速度，用非常理性的方法规划出了现在的城市格局。但与此同时，另一个平行世界，缓慢、混乱、杂乱的城中村与城市如影随形，哪里有城市，哪里就隐藏着一些“天生”的城中村。这些被高速发展的城市所包围的原始村落，随着城市的发展、楼宇的长高、地价的攀升，也在进行着非正规的城市化进程。它也在生长，长高，加密。今天的深圳2000多万人中有近一半的人生活在这样非正规、非规划出来的城中村里。

走进这些街巷，它们拥挤且充满活力。有些人觉得这些地方很乱，应该被现代化的城市所清除；但另一些人觉得，这样的城市反而更充满动能，不仅为人们提供居住的地方，还为一些年轻人创造了最初的创业机会。随着城市的发展，很多城中村都受到了威胁，但实际上它们承载了深圳悠久的历史。今天深圳面临着一个很大的困境——发展空间受限，城中村就变成了未来发展的新的、深耕的潜在机遇。

本书是对第七届深双(南头)“城市共生”实验的学术梳理和延展，旨在于当下中国城市发展的拐点，秉持“城村共生”理念，修复城中村与地方历史的链接，重新定义和拓展已经固化的城、村二元分化的空间与社会场域的边界，构建一个关于城中村和城市未来的话语空间。不仅包括规划师和建筑师以及地理学、社会学、人类学、经济学、管理学等领域的学者，也包括租户、原村民与村集体、各级政府、地产、运营商的代表，还包括以城中村为背景进行创作的艺术家。汇聚的错综交叠的观点，以“城市档案”“非常经验”“特别实验”和“都市实践”四个章节为叙事线索，从文献研究的宏观叙事、人文观察的集体和个人记忆到多元的实践经验，展开各个学科视角下的城中村研究，力图兼顾各利益主体的代表性言论以及专业团队的介入实验和方法。本书在记录深圳城中村的发展变迁的基础上，探求城中村的空间特质，以及未来在城市更新历程中的各种可能性。全书不仅有写实的城中村空间描述，也有充满哲理与思辨的城市可能性，引发人们对深圳以及中国其他城市未来发展的思考。

Urban villages have played a substantial role in the rapid urbanization of Shenzhen, facilitating issues of space, economic, social, and culture. Over the years, Self-built urban villages have been referred to as “urban cancers” while demolition and redevelopment become the only main renewal model. URBANUS has started the study of and practices in urban villages since 2005. In 2006, URBANUS published the book Village/City City/Village exploring alternative renovation strategies in addition to demolition and redevelopment with research proposals of four urban villages in Shenzhen. The curation of the Shenzhen pavilion at the Urban Best Practice Area at the 2010 Expo showcased Dafen, an urban village as an local urban development paradigm. The preservation research of Hubei Ancient Village by URBANUS started in 2011, which led to the “Hubei 120 City Public Plan” initiated by URBANUS together with practitioners and scholars in Shenzhen. In 2019, Hubei Ancient Village was included in the first batch of the Protection Catalogue of Historical Areas in Shenzhen. Beginning in 2016, Nantou Old Town Conservation and Regeneration became one of URBANUS’s research and practice focus. In the meantime, URBANUS curated “Cities, Grow in Difference”, the 2017 Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture (2017 UABB) in Nantou Old Town.

In recent years, the significance of urban villages has been recognized that it was regarded as the “urban organ.” The renewal policy has shifted to comprehensive remediation. Inclusive and diverse urban villages are the alternative paradigms against the unitary and homogeneous city. Facing such a pressing reality, Urban-village Coexistence attempts to provide a comprehensive, multi-layer, and multi-perspective narrative by elaborating on the experiment at 2017 UABB and summarizing years of research and practice conclusions. It is the hope that at the pivotal moment of Chinese urbanization, the book serves as an agent to gather the voices of different people, and to promote an understanding of urban concepts that explore a diversified urban village regeneration model for a co-existing urban future.

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