The Matrix conveys the horror of a false world made of nothing but perceptions. Based on the premise that reality is a dream controlled by malevolent forces, it is one of the most overtly philosophical movies ever to come out of Hollywood. These thought-provoking essays by the same team of young philosophers who created The Simpsons and Philosophy discuss different facets of the primary philosophical puzzle of The Matrix: Can we be sure the world is really there, and if not, what should we do about it? Other chapters address issues of religion, lifestyle, pop culture, the Zeitgeist, the nature of mind and matter, and the reality of fiction.
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一大群外国哲学教授
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……在认识论上称之为整体论:没有一点经历可以单独起到辩护作用,而是只有作为更大的相互联系的一系列经历和信念……才能发挥作用。[1] [1] 那些对整体论感兴趣的人应把注意力放在W. V. Quine、Donald Davidson的作品上,以及,尤其是Wilfrid Sellars的作品。
如果尼欧相信他在母体内度过了他的大部分生命,他的生活经历都是由邪恶的计算机灌输给他的,那么他表面上接受莫斐斯告诉他的这个故事就是不正确的。当莫斐斯告诉尼欧他是生活在母体内的时候,如果尼欧不应该相信莫斐斯所说的话,那么尼欧也就不应该相信他自己生活在母体内。我们可以称它为一个自相矛盾的信念。恰恰是你相信它这个行为破坏了你有充分的理由去相信它。
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