G. W. F. Hegel's first masterpiece, the Phenomenology of Spirit, is one of the great works of philosophy. It remains, however, one of the most challenging and mysterious books ever written. Michael Inwood presents this central work to the modern reader in an intelligible and accurate new translation. This translation attempts to convey, as accurately as possible, the subtle nuances of the original German text. Inwood also provides a detailed commentary that explains what Hegel is saying at each stage of his argument and also discusses the philosophical issues it raises. This volume will therefore prove invaluable to those who want to get to grips with Hegel's thought processes and to follow his complex argument.
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黑格尔(1770-1831)是德国唯心主义的集大成者,西方哲学史上最伟大的哲学家之一。求学于图宾根大学(与谢林、荷尔德林为同窗),先后任教于耶拿大学、海德堡大学、柏林大学。主要著作有《费希特和谢林的哲学体系的差别》(1801)、《精神现象学》(1807)、《逻辑学》(1812-1816)、《哲学科学百科全书》(1817)、《法哲学原理》(1821);除此之外,《历史哲学讲演录》、《美学讲演录》、《宗教哲学讲演录》、《哲学史讲演录》等课堂讲授录也是黑格尔哲学的重要呈现。
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简言之,只有当以下环节聚在一起,物作为知觉的真相才会最终出现。首先,物是一种漠不相关的、被动的普遍性,是多个属性或确切地说多种质料的“并且”;其次,物同样也是一个单纯的否定,或者说是一个排斥这相反属性的单一体;再者,物就是众多属性本身,是前面两个环节之间的关联,是一个与各种漠不相关的要素相关联、并在这个过程中作为一系列的差别而扩散开来的否定。
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