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Linux System Programming

Linux System Programming
作者:Robert Love
副标题:Talking Directly to the Kernel and C Library
出版社:O'Reilly Media
出版年:2013-06
ISBN:9781449339531
行业:计算机
浏览数:3

内容简介

Write software that makes the most effective use of the Linux system, including the kernel and core system libraries. The majority of both Unix and Linux code is still written at the system level, and this book helps you focus on everything above the kernel, where applications such as Apache, bash, cp, vim, Emacs, gcc, gdb, glibc, ls, mv, and X exist. Written primarily for engineers looking to program at the low level, this updated edition of Linux System Programming gives you an understanding of core internals that makes for better code, no matter where it appears in the stack. You'll take an in-depth look at Linux from both a theoretical and an applied perspective over a wide range of programming topics, including: An overview of Linux, the kernel, the C library, and the C compiler Reading from and writing to files, along with other basic file I/O operations, including how the Linux kernel implements and manages file I/O Buffer size management, including the Standard I/O library Advanced I/O interfaces, memory mappings, and optimization techniques The family of system calls for basic process management Advanced process management, including real-time processes File and directories-creating, moving, copying, deleting, and managing them Memory management - interfaces for allocating memory, managing the memory you have, and optimizing your memory access Signals and their role on a Unix system, plus basic and advanced signal interfaces Time, sleeping, and clock management, starting with the basics and continuing through POSIX clocks and high resolution timers

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读书文摘

Linux 中的授权机制由用户(user)和组(group)提供。每个用户都会被分配一个独一无二的正整数,称为用户标识符(user ID,简称 uid)。每个进程恰好会被关联到一个 uid,用来识别运行进程的用户,这被称为进程的真实用户标识符(real uid)。

进程(process)是执行中的目标码(object code):正在运行的程序。但它不仅仅是目标码,进程由数据、资源、状态以及一个虚拟的计算机组成。

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