The Phaedo is acknowledged to be one of Plato's masterpieces, showing him both as a philosopher and as a dramatist at the height of his powers. For its moving account of the execution of Socrates, the Phaedo ranks among the supreme literary achievements of antiquity. It is also a document
crucial to the understanding of many ideas deeply ingrained in western culture, and provides one of the best introductions to Plato's thought. This new edition is eminently suitable for readers new to Plato, offering a readable translation which is accessible without the aid of a commentary and
assumes no prior knowledge of the ancient Greek world or language.
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我觉得从道德观点看,这并不是正确的办法,不能用某种程度的快乐、痛苦和恐惧来换取另一种程度的,好像用价值不同的钱币来兑换似的。可是只有一种通货,我们的一切物品都必须兑换成它才能买卖;这通货就是智慧。实际上是智慧造成了勇敢、明智和公正。 真正的道德实际上是斩净这一切相对的情感,这种净化就是明智、公正、勇敢和智慧本身。
每一件有对立面的事情都不可避免地从它的对立面产生出来,而且只从对立面产生出来。
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