Pro Git (Second Edition)
内容简介
Scott Chacon is a cofounder and the CIO of GitHub and is also the maintainer of the Git homepage ( git-scm.com ) . Scott has presented at dozens of conferences around the world on Git, GitHub and the future of work.
Ben Straub is a developer, long time contributor to Libgit2, holder of a Masters degree, international speaker and Git teacher, avid reader, lifelong explorer, and student of the art of making fine software. He lives with his wife and two children in Portland, Oregon.
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作者简介
Scott Chacon is a Git evangelist and Ruby developer employed at Logical Awesome working on GitHub.com. He is the author of the Git Internals Peepcode PDF as well as the maintainer of the Git homepage and the Git Community Book. Scott has presented at RailsConf, RubyConf, Scotland on Rails, Ruby Kaigi, OSCON and a number of local groups and has done corporate training on Git across the country.
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目录
1. Getting Started
1.1 About Version Control
1.2 A Short History of Git
1.3 Git Basics
1.4 The Command Line
1.5 Installing Git
1.6 First-Time Git Setup
1.7 Getting Help
1.8 Summary
2. Git Basics
2.1 Getting a Git Repository
2.2 Recording Changes to the Repository
2.3 Viewing the Commit History
2.4 Undoing Things
2.5 Working with Remotes
2.6 Tagging
2.7 Git Aliases
2.8 Summary
3. Git Branching
3.1 Branches in a Nutshell
3.2 Basic Branching and Merging
3.3 Branch Management
3.4 Branching Workflows
3.5 Remote Branches
3.6 Rebasing
3.7 Summary
4. Git on the Server
4.1 The Protocols
4.2 Getting Git on a Server
4.3 Generating Your SSH Public Key
4.4 Setting Up the Server
4.5 Git Daemon
4.6 Smart HTTP
4.7 GitWeb
4.8 GitLab
4.9 Third Party Hosted Options
4.10 Summary
5. Distributed Git
5.1 Distributed Workflows
5.2 Contributing to a Project
5.3 Maintaining a Project
5.4 Summary
6. GitHub
6.1 Account Setup and Configuration
6.2 Contributing to a Project
6.3 Maintaining a Project
6.4 Managing an organization
6.5 Scripting GitHub
6.6 Summary
7. Git Tools
7.1 Revision Selection
7.2 Interactive Staging
7.3 Stashing and Cleaning
7.4 Signing Your Work
7.5 Searching
7.6 Rewriting History
7.7 Reset Demystified
7.8 Advanced Merging
7.9 Rerere
7.10 Debugging with Git
7.11 Submodules
7.12 Bundling
7.13 Replace
7.14 Credential Storage
7.15 Summary
8. Customizing Git
8.1 Git Configuration
8.2 Git Attributes
8.3 Git Hooks
8.4 An Example Git-Enforced Policy
8.5 Summary
9. Git and Other Systems
9.1 Git as a Client
9.2 Migrating to Git
9.3 Summary
10. Git Internals
10.1 Plumbing and Porcelain
10.2 Git Objects
10.3 Git References
10.4 Packfiles
10.5 The Refspec
10.6 Transfer Protocols
10.7 Maintenance and Data Recovery
10.8 Environment Variables
10.9 Summary
A1. Git in Other Environments
A1.1 Graphical Interfaces
A1.2 Git in Visual Studio
A1.3 Git in Eclipse
A1.4 Git in Bash
A1.5 Git in Zsh
A1.6 Git in Powershell
A1.7 Summary
A2. Embedding Git in your Applications
A2.1 Command-line Git
A2.2 Libgit2
A2.3 JGit
A3. Git Commands
A3.1 Setup and Config
A3.2 Getting and Creating Projects
A3.3 Basic Snapshotting
A3.4 Branching and Merging
A3.5 Sharing and Updating Projects
A3.6 Inspection and Comparison
A3.7 Debugging
A3.8 Patching
A3.9 Email
A3.10 External Systems
A3.11 Administration
A3.12 Plumbing Commands
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读书文摘
衍合按照每行改变发生的次序重演发生的改变，而合并是把最终结果合在一起。
如果顺着一个分支走下去可以到达另一个分支，git合并时只会简单地把指针前移，因为没有什么分歧要解决，这个过程叫Fast forward
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