The star of Roberto Bolano's hair-raising novel Distant Star is Alberto Ruiz-Tagle, an air force pilot who exploits the 1973 coup to launch his own version of the New Chilean Poetry, a multi-media enterprise involving sky-writing, poetry, torture, and photo exhibitions. For our unnamed narrator, who first encounters this "star" in a college poetry workshop, Ruiz-Tagle becomes the silent hand behind every evil act in the darkness of Pinochet's regime. The narrator, unable to stop himself, tries to track Ruiz-Tagle down, and sees signs of his activity over and over again. A corrosive, mocking humor sparkles within Bolano's darkest visions of Chile under Pinochet. In Bolano's world there's a big graveyard and there's a big graveyard laugh. (He once described his novel By Night in Chile as "a tale of terror, a situation comedy, and a combination pastoral-gothic novel.") Many Chilean authors have written about the "bloody events of the early Pinochet years, the abductions and murders," Richard Eder commented in the The N.Y. Times, reviewing By Night in Chile: "None has done it in so dark and glittering a fashion as Roberto Bolano."
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罗贝托·波拉尼奥(Roberto Bolao,1953—2003)出生于智利,父亲是卡车司机和业余拳击手,母亲在学校教授数学和统计学。1968年全家移居墨西哥。1973年波拉尼奥再次回到智利投身社会主义革命却遭到逮捕,差点被杀害。逃回墨西哥后他和好友推动了融合超现实主义、达达主义以及街头剧场的“现实以下主义”(Infrarealism)运动,意图激发拉丁美洲年轻人对生活与文学的热爱。1977年他前往欧洲,最后在西班牙波拉瓦海岸结婚定居。2003年因为肝脏功能损坏,等不到器官移植而在巴塞罗那去世,年仅五十岁。
波拉尼奥四十岁才开始写小说,作品数量却十分惊人,身后留下十部小说、四部短篇小说集以及三部诗集。1998年出版的《荒野侦探》在拉美文坛引起的轰动,不亚于三十年前《百年孤独》出版时的盛况。而其身后出版的《2666》更是引发欧美舆论压倒性好评,均致以杰作、伟大、里程碑、天才等等赞誉。苏珊·桑塔格、约翰·班维尔、科尔姆·托宾、斯蒂芬·金等众多作家对波拉尼奥赞赏有加,更有评论认为此书的出版自此将作者带至塞万提斯、斯特恩、梅尔维尔、普鲁斯特、穆齐尔与品钦的同一队列。
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武装斗争将会带给我们一种崭新的生活和一个崭新的时代,但对于我们中的大多数人来说,它就像一个梦,或者更确切地说,像一把开启梦想大门的钥匙——梦想啊,那是唯一值得我们为之奋斗的东西。尽管那时我们已经依稀知道梦想往往会变成梦魇,但我们也并不在意。
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